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Mental ability encompasses a broad range of cognitive skills and processes that enable individuals to perceive, reason, learn, problem-solve, and adapt to their environments. It involves both innate capabilities and skills that can be developed and enhanced through learning and experience. Mental ability plays a crucial role in various aspects of life, from academic achievement to professional success, and from personal well-being to social interactions.

Mathematical logic is a branch of mathematics that explores the formal systems used in reasoning and mathematics itself. It delves into the foundations of mathematics, seeking to understand the structure of mathematical reasoning, the nature of mathematical truth, and the limits of what can be proven. At its core, mathematical logic provides the tools and frameworks for rigorous mathematical reasoning, formalizing concepts, and ensuring precision in mathematical discourse.

International affairs encompass the complex and dynamic interactions between nations, international organizations, non-governmental entities, and multinational corporations. These interactions are shaped by a myriad of factors, including economic interests, political ideologies, cultural exchanges, security concerns, and global challenges such as climate change and pandemics. At the core of international relations is the pursuit of national interests, which often involves balancing cooperation and competition in a globalized world where interdependence is both a strength and a vulnerability.

Science and technology have been instrumental in shaping modern society, revolutionizing every aspect of human life. From the advent of the wheel to the internet age, scientific discoveries and technological advancements have continuously driven progress. This intricate relationship between science and technology has led to significant improvements in health, communication, transportation, and countless other areas, fundamentally transforming how we live and interact with the world.

Bangladesh, officially known as the People's Republic of Bangladesh, operates as a parliamentary democracy with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The current political landscape is dominated by the Awami League, led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), led by Khaleda Zia. Recent years have seen contentious elections, with allegations of vote-rigging and political violence marring the process. Governance challenges, including corruption and lack of transparency, remain significant hurdles. However, the government has been proactive in implementing policies aimed at economic growth and social development, focusing on digital transformation and infrastructure projects. Economy

William Shakespeare was a renowned English poet, playwright, and actor born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. His birthday is most commonly celebrated on 23 April (see When was Shakespeare born), which is also believed to be the date he died in 1616. Shakespeare was a prolific writer during the Elizabethan and Jacobean ages of British theatre (sometimes called the English Renaissance or the Early Modern Period). Shakespeareâs plays are perhaps his most enduring legacy, but they are not all he wrote. Shakespeareâs poems also remain popular to this day.

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